01 - Combine chicken pieces with lemon juice, 2 tbsp vegetable oil, salt, pepper, ground ginger, and minced garlic in a large bowl. Toss thoroughly to coat. Cover and marinate for at least 15 minutes, or refrigerate overnight for deeper flavor penetration.
02 - Heat 2 tbsp vegetable oil in a large pot or Dutch oven over medium-high heat. Add marinated chicken and brown on all sides, approximately 3-4 minutes per side. Transfer browned chicken to a plate and set aside.
03 - In the same pot, add sliced onions and sauté until softened and golden brown, about 5 minutes. Add red and green bell peppers and continue cooking for an additional 3 minutes until vegetables begin to caramelize.
04 - Stir in chopped tomatoes and tomato paste, cooking for 2 minutes until tomatoes begin to break down. Add dried thyme, paprika, bay leaf, and the whole scotch bonnet pepper for aromatic depth. The scotch bonnet adds fragrance without excessive heat unless punctured.
05 - Return browned chicken to the pot and pour in chicken broth. Bring mixture to a gentle simmer, then cover and reduce heat to low. Cook for 30-35 minutes until chicken is fully cooked through and sauce has thickened to a rich consistency.
06 - Taste and adjust seasoning with additional salt and pepper as needed. Remove the scotch bonnet pepper if used. Serve immediately over white rice or couscous, garnished with chopped fresh parsley if desired.